Ku pfuriwa ka nkombiso lowu nyiketeriweke eka Mark Rothko eka Louis Vuitton Foundation

Ku pfula hi ti 18 Khotavuxika 2023, Fondation Louis Vuitton yi humesa ku languta endzhaku ko sungula eFurwa loku nyiketeriweke eka Mark Rothko (1903-1970) ku sukela eka nkombiso lowu khomeriweke emusée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris hi 1999.
Ku languta endzhaku ku hlanganisa kwalomu ka 115 wa mintirho ku suka eka nhlengeleto lowukulu wa matiko ya misava wa nhlangano na wa phurayivhete, ku katsa na National Gallery of Art eWashington D.C., ya mutshila ndyangu, na Tate eLondon.

Yi kombisiwile hi ku landzelelana ka minkarhi eka tindhawu hinkwato ta Fondation, nkombiso wu landzelerisa ntirho hinkwawo wa mutshila: ku suka eka swifaniso swa yena swo sungula swo fanekisela ku ya eka mintirho leyi nga twisisekiki leyi a tivekaka ngopfu hi yona namuntlha.< /p>

“Ndzi tsakela ntsena ku kombisa mintlhaveko ya xisekelo ya vanhu.” Mark Rothko Nkombiso wu pfula hi swifaniso swa le kusuhi na swivumbeko swa le madorobeni – ku fana na swivono swa xitimela xa le hansi ka misava xa New York – leswi lawulaka swa Rothko vuhumelerisi hi malembe ya va 1930, emahlweni ka ku cinca ka yena eka repertoire leyi hlohloteriweke hi mintsheketo ya khale na surrealism leyi Rothko a yi tirhisaka ku kombisa xiyimo xo vava xa xiyimo xa vanhu hi nkarhi wa Nyimpi.

Ku sukela hi 1946, Rothko u endla ku cinca ka nkoka ku ya eka abstract vuxopaxopi bya ku kombisa. Xiphemu xo sungula xa ku cinca loku i xa Multi-forms, laha ti chromatic masses ti yimisiweke eka muxaka wa equilibrium eka canvas.

Hakatsongo-tsongo, leswi swi hunguteka hi nhlayo naswona nhlengeletano ya ndhawu ya xifaniso xa yena yi hluvuka hi ku hatlisa ku ya eka mintirho ya Rothko ya “classic” ya malembe ya va 1950, laha swivumbeko swa rectangular swi hlanganisaka hi ku ya hi ncincancincano wa tindzimi wa binary kumbe ternary, lowu tivekaka hi tinxaka ta muhlovo wo tshwuka, wo tshwuka, wa ochre, wa orenji, kambe na wa wasi, wo basa...

Hi 1958, Rothko u lerisiwe ku humelerisa sete ya swifaniso swa le rirhangwini swa Four Seasons restaurant leyi endliweke hi Philip Johnson eka Seagram Building e New York – ku akiwa ka yona ku langutisiwa hi Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Endzhaku Rothko u teka xiboho xo ka a nga tiseli swifaniso naswona u hlayisa nxaxamelo hinkwawo.

Endzhaku ka khume-n’we wa malembe, hi 1969, muvatli u nyikerile nhungu wa swifaniso leswi – leswi hambaneke na leswi nga hundza hikwalaho ka mihlovo ya swona yo tshwuka yo enta – . eka Tate Gallery, leyi nyiketelaka kamara eka nhlengeleto wa yona ntsena eka Rothko. Nxaxamelo lowu wu nyikeriwile hi ndlela yo hlawuleka eka nkombiso wa Fondation Louis Vuitton.

Ku tshamiseka ka swivutiso swa Rothko, ku navela ka yena ku burisana loku nga riki na marito na mulanguti, na ku ala ka yena ku voniwa tanihi “muvatli wa mihlovo” hinkwaswo i swiaki leswi pfumelelaka nhlamuselo leyintshwa ya ntirho wa yena wa swiyenge swo tala eka nkombiso lowu.